

Last updated on: November 11, 2025
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Yuvika Rathi
College Student
Over the past few years, the education landscape has begun shifting rapidly. Earlier, securing a traditional degree was considered the only reliable path to employment. Today, this belief is being questioned by students, professionals, and even global employers. A growing number of students are now choosing skill-based certificate programs instead of, or alongside, full-time degrees. The change is driven by practical career needs, evolving job markets, and the increasing importance of hands-on competence over theoretical knowledge.
Skill-based certificate programs are short-term, practical courses designed to equip learners with industry-specific skills. These programs:
Unlike degrees, which are broad and often theoretical, skill certificates are targeted, such as:
Traditional degrees can cost lakhs of rupees and require years of investment.
Skill certificates are comparatively affordable, making them accessible to a wider group of students.
A degree might take 3–4 years, while certificate programs can be completed in weeks or months, allowing students to start earning sooner.
Certificates are aligned with industry demand, meaning the skills learned translate directly into job roles.
Students see a clearer path from learning → internship → freelancing → employment.
Top companies now publicly state that a degree is not mandatory.
Instead, they assess skills, portfolios, projects, and problem-solving.
Most certificate courses are offered online, allowing students to learn at their own pace alongside school, coaching, or part-time jobs.
Yes — and increasingly so. Several global companies have announced hiring models that prioritize skills:
| Company | Stance on Degree Requirement | Source |
| No degree required for many roles | https://grow.google/certificates/ | |
| IBM | Focus on “skills-first hiring” | https://www.ibm.com/skillsbuild |
| TCS | Launching skill-based hiring tracks | https://www.tcsion.com/ |
| Accenture | Evaluates applicants based on projects | https://www.accenture.com |
| Microsoft | Promotes skill pathways for technical roles | https://learn.microsoft.com/ |
This shift is not just international. Indian companies, especially startups and tech-driven firms, now look for:
A degree remains important when:
In such cases, a degree + skill certificates combination works best.
Ask these questions:
If your answer is yes, skill-based learning is beneficial — especially early in your career.
| Platform | Best For | Link |
| Google Career Certificates | Data Analytics, UX, IT Support | https://grow.google/certificates/ |
| Coursera | University-backed skill courses | https://www.coursera.org |
| NPTEL (Government of India) | Engineering & Core Science | https://nptel.ac.in/ |
| IBM SkillsBuild (Free) | Cybersecurity, Cloud, AI | https://skillsbuild.org/students |
| TCS iON Career Edge (Free) | Work-readiness skills | https://www.tcsion.com/ |
| LinkedIn Learning | Professional and creative skills | https://www.linkedin.com/learning |
The shift towards skill-based certificates reflects a broader change in how work and employability are understood in 2025. While traditional degrees still hold value in specific fields, students today recognize that practical skills, proof of work, and adaptability form the foundation of a strong career. The most balanced and future-ready approach for many is not choosing degree vs. skill, but degree + skill, allowing them to stay competitive, confident, and employable.