Last updated on: November 9, 2025
2 Views
Yuvika Rathi
College Student
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has released the official examination calendar for 2025-26, confirming dates for major recruitment examinations including the Civil Services Examination (CSE/IAS), Indian Forest Service (IFoS), National Defence Academy (NDA), Combined Defence Services (CDS), Engineering Services Examination (ESE) and others. This release provides clarity to aspirants regarding preparation timelines, documentation, application procedures and strategic planning.
Official Source:
UPSC Annual Exam Calendar (PDF): https://upsc.gov.in/examinations/exam-calendar
Below is the consolidated schedule as per the official notification.
| Examination | Notification Release | Application Deadline | Examination Date | Mode |
| Civil Services Prelims 2025 | February 2025 | March 2025 | 25 May 2025 | Offline (OMR) |
| Civil Services Mains 2025 | - | - | 12 September 2025 (5 days) | Written (Descriptive) |
| Indian Forest Service (IFoS) Mains | - | - | 21 November 2025 | Written (Descriptive) |
| NDA & NA (I) | December 2024 | January 2025 | 13 April 2025 | Offline |
| NDA & NA (II) | May 2025 | June 2025 | 14 September 2025 | Offline |
| CDS (I) | December 2024 | January 2025 | 13 April 2025 | Offline |
| CDS (II) | May 2025 | June 2025 | 14 September 2025 | Offline |
This timeline indicates that Civil Services Prelims 2025 preparation must reach full pace by January 2025, allowing sufficient time for revision and mock assessments.
No changes have been made to:
However, recent trends show higher analytical depth, especially in history, geopolitics, environment, and governance.
| Subject | Recommended Sources |
| History | NCERT (Class 6-12), Spectrum Modern India |
| Geography | NCERT (Class 6-12), GC Leong, Oxford School Atlas |
| Polity | Laxmikanth (Indian Polity), Constitution of India (Bare Act optional) |
| Economy | NCERT (Class 9-12), Economic Survey, Budget Summary |
| Environment & Ecology | Shankar IAS Environment Book, PIB and MoEF notifications |
| Current Affairs | The Hindu or Indian Express + PIB + PRS Legislative Research |
| Area | Recent Trend Observed |
| Prelims | More concept+application questions rather than direct facts |
| Mains | Governance, ethics, social change, digital economy, climate and technology questions increasing |
| Interview | Focus on depth of reasoning, clarity of thought, situational analysis |
This means rote memorisation is no longer sufficient.
The preparation strategy must emphasize understanding, synthesis, and perspective building.
| Phase | Duration | Focus |
| Foundation | Month 1-3 | NCERT completion + Basic reading of standard books |
| Conceptual Strengthening | Month 4-6 | Mains answer-writing begins; regular current affairs notes |
| Prelims-Intensive | Month 7-9 | Daily MCQ practice, CSAT drills, mock tests every 3 days |
| Integration Phase | Month 10-12 | Simulated Mains practice + Essay and optional subject refinement |
Reliable platforms (students commonly use):
| Mistake | Solution |
| Collecting multiple sources without mastering any | Stick to one book per subject and revise repeatedly |
| Delaying answer-writing until after Prelims | Start writing within first 2 months |
| Neglecting CSAT | Practice comprehension and reasoning weekly |
| Ignoring revision cycles | Keep a fixed 7-day revision rotation |
The release of the UPSC Exam Calendar should be treated not just as a date announcement but as the starting framework for disciplined preparation.
Candidates must ensure:
Official Notification & Updates:
UPSC Official Site: https://upsc.gov.in